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Cult Of The Dead Cow Epub Download

Hacker organization

Cult of the Expressionless Cow
0wned by Cult of the Dead Cow.png

cDc Paramedia Logo
Germination 1984
Purpose Hacking/DIY media
Location
  • United States

Origin

 Lubbock, Texas

Founders

 Grandmaster Ratte'
Franken Gibe
Sid Cruel

Products

 The original eastward-zine
Back Orifice
BO2k
NBName
SMBRelay
Torpark

Central people

 Mudge
DilDog
Sir Dystic
The Deth Vegetable
FreqOut
Oxblood Ruffin
Omega
White Knight
Reid Fleming
Krass Katt
Lord Digital
Obscure Images
Tweety Fish
Lady Carolin
ChukE
JavaMan
Sunspot
Count Naught
Thousand.A. Ellsworth
Greenpeace
Myles Long
Mixter
Assrabbit
[one]
Psychedelic Warlord (Beto O'Rourke)[2]
Medus4
Jun34u
Affiliations Hacktivismo
Ninja Strike Force
L0pht
Mindvox
Legion of Doom
Masters of Charade
YIPL/TAP
Sacrament of Transition
Hong Kong Blondes
RDT
Acid Productions
Soulz at Zero
Neon Knights
Website cultdeadcow.com Edit this at Wikidata

Cult of the Dead Cow, as well known as cDc or cDc Communications, is a computer hacker and DIY media system founded in 1984 in Lubbock, Texas. The group maintains a weblog on its site, too titled "Cult of the Expressionless Cow". New media are released start through the blog, which also features thoughts and opinions of the grouping's members.

Timeline [edit] 

                  _   _ ((___)) [ x x ]  \   /  (' ')   (U)
cDc's ASCII fine art
cowskull logo

The group was formed in June 1984 at the Subcontract Pac slaughterhouse by Grandmaster Ratte' (aka Swamp Ratte'), Franken Gibe, Sid Brutal, and 3 BBS SysOps. [a]

In the 1980s the Cult of the Dead Moo-cow organized and maintained a loose collective of affiliated BBSs across the The states and Canada. Information technology was during this fourth dimension that the cDc is credited with coining the term "31337" as an alternative spelling of "Eleet" or "Elite",[3] an expression denoting skill or greatness in a person, place, or thing.

In Dec 1990, cDc member Drunkfux – the pseudonym of Jesse Dryden, the son of Jefferson Airplane drummer Spencer Dryden and 1000 nephew of Charlie Chaplin – gave nascence to the modern hacker con. HoHoCon, usually held in Houston, Texas, was the first hacker conference which invited the participation of both journalists and law enforcement.[ citation needed ] In all, dFx hosted five almanac HoHoCons.

In 1991, cDc was named "Sassiest Underground Estimator Grouping" by Sassy magazine.[4] Likewise in 1991, the group began distributing music in the form of cassette tape albums sold through its post office box. Many of these albums are now available online in their entirety.

October 1994 saw the creation of the cDc's Usenet newsgroup, alt.fan.cult-expressionless-moo-cow.[5] It was thus the first hacking group to take its own Usenet newsgroup.[ citation needed ] In November of that yr, the group claimed responsibility for giving Ronald Reagan Alzheimer'south disease, challenge to have done and then in 1986 with a blowgun.[6]

The cDc alleged state of war on the Church of Scientology in 1995 during the alt.organized religion.scientology controversy,[seven] [8] stating

Nosotros believe that El Ron Hubbard [sic] is actually none other than Heinrich Himmler of the SS, who fled to Argentina and is now responsible for the stealing of babies from hospitals and raising them every bit 'super-soldiers' for the purpose of overthrowing the U.S. Fed. Govt. in a encarmine revolution. Nosotros fear plans for a 'Fourth Reich' to be established on our dwelling soil under the vise-like grip of oppression known every bit Scientology!

In 1997, the cDc began distributing original MP3-format music on its website.[9]

In August 1998, they presented their pop Back Orifice tool at DEF CON 6.

In February 2000, the cDc was the subject of an 11-infinitesimal documentary short titled "Disinformation". Also in February 2000, cDc member Mudge briefed President Bill Clinton on Internet security.[10]

cDc communications [edit]

cDc communications is the parent system of Cult of the Expressionless Cow, one of iii groups that fall under cDc communications. The other two are the Ninja Strike Force and Hacktivismo.

Ninja Strike Force [edit]

In 1996, the cDc appear the nascence of its Ninja Strike Force, a group of "ninja" dedicated to achieving the goals of the cDc, an intervention chore forcefulness both online and offline.[eleven] The cDc opened the NSF Dojo[12] in 2004. An "NSF Dojo" Member as well operates a streaming radio station, which features recordings of hacker con presentations and other educational programming in improver to a wide range of musical styles and artists.

Membership in the NSF is granted past the cDc to those individuals who stand up out in their support of the cDc and its ideals. Members are recognized for their abilities, capabilities, and being the best of the best in their skills.

In 2006 the Ninja Strike Force launched its own microsite.[13]

Hacktivismo [edit]

In tardily 1999, the cDc created Hacktivismo, an independent group under the cDc communications umbrella dedicated to the creation of anti-censorship technology in furtherance of human being rights on the Internet. The group'southward beliefs are described fully in The Hacktivismo Declaration, which seeks to apply the Universal Annunciation of Man Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to the Net.[14] Among Hacktivismo's beliefs include admission to information equally a basic human correct. The organisation partially shares Critical Art Ensemble'due south (CAE) belief in the value of secrecy, simply challenges both with CAE and many hacktivists on the subject of civil disobedience. The cDc model is, instead, ane of disruptive compliance.[15] Confusing, in this case, refers to disruptive engineering science; compliance refers dorsum to the Cyberspace and its original intent of constructive gratis-menstruation and openness.[16] Hacktivismo has likewise authored its own software license understanding, the Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Understanding, which is source bachelor (but not open up source).[17] Their work focuses on the development of software that empowers conduct forbidden by repression, rather than enabling (private or public) attacks on repressors.[15] In full general cDc hopes that open code can become the lingua franca of a hacktivism that seeks to wage peace, not war. While the term isn't used, the software described in cDc'southward "Waging of Peace on the Internet"[18] would create a set of connections between dissidents that sound in technoliberationist terms, rhizomatic.[15]

Crossover associations with other groups [edit]

In improver to the obvious associations between Cult of the Dead Cow, Hacktivismo, and the Ninja Strike Forcefulness, the cDc too has crossover associations with several other organizations. These include the L0pht; founding members White Knight and Count Nothing and concluding members Dildog and Mudge are all members of cDc. Additionally, The Nightstalker was a member of Youth International Party Line/Technology Assistance Program. Lord Digital, ane of the founders of Mindvox, is a quondam member of LOD/H and a current member of the Sacrament of Transition. Reddish Knight was a member of the Masters of Deception. Also, RaD Human, a fellow member of the Ninja Strike Force, is 1 of the founders of Acid Productions. Another NSF member, Mark Hinge, is a founding member of the British hacker group The Syndicate Of London. Flack, another Ninja Strike Forcefulness member, was a co-founder of the horror "lit grouping" Soulz at Zero. Mudge subsequently went on to programme manage the CINDER plan at DARPA, which aimed to discover 'insider threats' like the WikiLeaks sources.[19]

Electronic publication [edit]

During the 1980s, the cDc was well known throughout the BBS scene for their hole-and-corner ezine, as well called Cult of the Dead Moo-cow,.[20] The group claims to have invented the ezine.

The Cult of the Dead Moo-cow has been credited with coining the term "elite" every bit used in the hacker scene/figurer underground in cDc textfiles of the 1980s.[21] [22] [23]

The ezine has led to some criticism of the grouping over the years; in a 1994 episode of Geraldo entitled "Computer Vice," Geraldo Rivera referred to the group equally "a agglomeration of sickos" for having published an commodity called "Sexual practice with Satan," originally published in 1988.[24] [25]

Hacktivism [edit]

In 1996, cDc member Omega used the term "hacktivism" in an email to other group members.[26] The group has been active in hacktivist causes since that time.

Hong Kong Blondes [edit]

In the tardily 1990s, the cDc claimed to have worked with a group of Chinese dissidents called "The Hong Kong Blondes." The group's ostensible goal was to disrupt computer networks within the People'due south Republic of China in lodge to permit citizens to access censored content online. The Hong Kong Blondes were, ostensibly, one of the starting time hacktivist groups, though the grouping'south existence and actions have proven to be an invented fiction. The cDc first spoke nearly the group publicly in a presentation at the 1997 Beyond Hope Conference held at The Puck Building in New York City.[27] Members claimed to have advised the group on strong encryption techniques.[28] [29] [30] [31] The cDc formally severed ties with the Hong Kong Blondes in December 1998.[32] In 2015, quondam cDc member Oxblood Ruffin claimed without show that the hacking activities attributed to the Hong Kong Blondes were an invention intended to create a diversion and cover for the extraction of several Chinese pro-democracy activists.[33] Asked about the group during a White House coming together in February 2000 organized by then National Security Counselor Richard A. Clarke with President Bill Clinton, Mudge admitted "We fabricated them up."[34]

Cyberwar [edit]

On January 7, 1999, the cDc joined with an international coalition of hackers to denounce a telephone call to cyberwar against the governments of Cathay and Iraq.[35]

Milošević trial [edit]

When questioning Patrick Ball during his International War Crimes Tribunal in 2002, Slobodan Milošević asked Brawl about his relationship with the cDc.[36] Ball had given a talk and been a member of a cDc-sponsored panel on hacktivism[37] at DEF CON ix in 2001.

Goolag entrada [edit]

In early 2006, the cDc launched the "Goolag" (a play on gulag, Soviet forced labour camps) campaign in response to Google'due south decision to comply with Red china's Internet censorship policy and censor search results in the mainland-Chinese version of its search engine. The campaign consists primarily of the employ of a parody of Google'due south logo which reads "Goolag: Exporting censorship, one search at a time."[38] [39] [40] The grouping encouraged readers to brand t-shirts and other merchandise and donate any gain from their sale to Human Rights in Cathay.

Students for a Free Tibet held an anti-Google rally in Dharamsala, India on Feb fourteen, 2006, employing the logo in a variety of ways.[41] The cDc then issued a press release about the campaign, wherein it described Microsoft, Yahoo!, Google, and Cisco equally the "Gang of 4" due to their corresponding policies of compliance with the Beijing authorities's Internet policies. The United States Congress was also chosen out on this result in the release.[42] This printing release, originally entitled "Congress jerks off, gang of four reach for raincoats," was picked upward by many news sources, equally an abbreviated version of it was distributed past PR Web (with the contradistinct title of "Cult of the Expressionless Moo-cow (cDc) Launches Campaign Confronting Internet Censorship in China").[43]

Tools [edit]

The cDc has released several tools, for both hackers/system administrators and for the general public. Many of these are related to computer security and are sometimes dubbed "hacker tools".

The Automated Prayer Project [edit]

The Automated Prayer Project,[44] written by Javaman, is "a VT420 continued to a Sun Ultra5 via a serial cable which displays the output of a continuously running program. The signaling rate is limited to 9600 baud. The programme itself cycles through the Rosary, displaying a new private prayer once every thirty seconds. Each individual prayer is then sent out via UDP to a random car on the Cyberspace on a random port."

Back Orifice [edit]

Back Orifice (oftentimes shortened to BO) is a computer plan designed for remote system administration. It enables a user to control a reckoner running Microsoft Windows operating system from a remote location. The proper noun is a pun on Microsoft BackOffice Server software. The program debuted at DEF CON 6 on Baronial 1, 1998. It was the brainchild of Sir Dystic. According to the group, its purpose was to demonstrate the lack of security in Microsoft'southward operating system Windows 98.[45]

Back Orifice 2000 [edit]

Back Orifice Release By The cDc at Defcon00

Back Orifice Release By The cDc at Defcon7

Dorsum Orifice 2000 (oftentimes shortened to BO2k) is a computer plan that is similar in part to Dorsum Orifice. Dorsum Orifice 2000 debuted on July 10, 1999 at DEF CON vii. The original code was written by Dildog. Whereas the original Back Orifice was limited to the Windows 95 and Windows 98 operating systems, BO2k also supports Windows NT, Windows XP and Windows 2000. Some BO2k customer functionality has also been implemented for *aught-systems. In addition, BO2k was released under the GPL.[46] Equally of 2012, BO2k is being actively developed.[47]

Camera/Shy [edit]

Camera/Shy was the first Hacktivismo projection released. Information technology debuted in 2002 at the H.O.P.E. 2k2 convention in New York Metropolis. It is a steganographic tool that scans for and delivers decrypted content directly from the world wide web.[48]

NBName [edit]

NBName is a figurer program that can exist used to behave out denial-of-service attacks that can disable NetBIOS services on Windows machines. It was written by Sir Dystic and released July 29, 2000 at the DEF CON 8 convention in Las Vegas.

ScatterChat [edit]

ScatterChat is an encrypted instant messaging client based on Gaim. It was written past J. Salvatore Testa II and released at the H.O.P.E. Number Six conference in New York City on July 22, 2006. It provides encryption likewise every bit integrated onion routing with Tor, and secure file transfers.[49] [fifty] Various flaws in the software have been elaborated by researchers.[51] [52]

The Six/Four System [edit]

The Six/Four Arrangement is a censorship-resistant network proxy written by Mixter, a member of both cDc and Hacktivismo. It works by using "trusted peers" to relay network connections over SSL encrypted links.[53] Hacktivismo and the cDc further gained notoriety in 2003 when the 6/4 Arrangement became the first product of a hacker group to receive approval from the United States Department of Commerce for export of potent encryption.[54]

SMBRelay and SMBRelay2 [edit]

SMBRelay and SMBRelay2 are reckoner programs that can be used to carry out SMB man-in-the-heart attacks on Windows machines. They were written by Sir Dystic and released March 21, 2001 at the @lantacon convention in Atlanta, Georgia.

Torpark [edit]

XeroBank Browser (formerly known as Torpark) is a variant of the Portable Firefox web browser with Tor built into information technology. Torpark is intended for utilise on portable media such equally a USB flash drive just it can also be used on any hd. cDc/Hacktivismo co-released five.i.five.0.seven along with Steve Topletz on September 19, 2006.[55] [56] [57]

Whisker [edit]

RFP at Defcon 7 or Defcon 8

RFP talking to some journalists at Defcon in 99 or 00.

Whisker is a project authored past Pelting Forest Puppy that is no longer in development. It checked for thousands of known security vulnerabilities in web servers.[58] Whisker Version 1.4 was co-released past the cDc at DEF CON 8 in 2000.

Run into also [edit]

  • 2600: The Hacker Quarterly
  • Anarchy Computer Club
  • DEADBEEF
  • H.O.P.Eastward.
  • Legion of Doom
  • Masters of Deception
  • Performance Cybersnare
  • Phrack

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ The abattoir, a hangout of many Lubbock youth, was burned down in 1996. The burned out building was used as a haunted house for several Halloweens after that. In 2001, the grounds surrounding it were converted into the "W Texas Canyon Amphitheater" and re-opened as the Lone Star Amphitheater in 2006)

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Cult of the Dead Cow Membership Listing". www.cultdeadcow.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved May xiii, 2015.
  2. ^ "Beto O'Rourke's secret membership in America's oldest hacking grouping". www.reuters.com. March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  3. ^ Mello, John P.(2015) "Google Expands Bug Bounty Plan" Feb 2, 2015. E-Commerce Times
  4. ^ Chiesa, Raoul et al(2008). Profiling Hackers: The Scientific discipline of Criminal Profiling equally Applied to the Earth of Hacking, p. 223. CRC Printing.
  5. ^ "Google Groups". groups.google.com.
  6. ^ Fleming, Reid (November 1, 1994). "Official cDc Press Release Concerning President Reagan". Cult of the Expressionless Cow. Archived from the original on March sixteen, 2006. Retrieved Apr 20, 2006.
  7. ^ Swamp Ratte' (June 4, 1995). "Statement Concerning the 'Church building' of Scientology". Cult of the Dead Cow. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved June fourteen, 2006.
  8. ^ Leyden, John. "Critics split over DDoS attacks on Scientology." The Annals, Jan 25, 2008. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  9. ^ "'Kingpin' by Weasel-MX". cDc communications. June 27, 1997. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved April xx, 2006.
  10. ^ Young, Steve, Major Garrett, and the Associated Printing. "Clinton fights hackers with a Hacker Archived 2006-05-25 at the Wayback Car." CNN Online 15 February 2000 retrieved 20 Apr 2006
  11. ^ "Press Release". cDc communications. Oct 22, 1996. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved April 20, 2006.
  12. ^ "Invision Ability Services CIC Default Folio". Archived from the original on twenty Feb 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  13. ^ "Cult of the Dead Moo-cow: Ninja Strike Force". Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  14. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood (July 4, 2001). "The Hacktivismo Annunciation - International bookburning in progress". Cult of the Dead Moo-cow. Archived from the original on April 22, 2006. Retrieved July twenty, 2006.
  15. ^ a b c Wardrip-Fruin, Noah and Nick Montfort, ed (2003). The New Media Reader. pp.782. The MIT Printing. ISBN 0-262-23227-8.
  16. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood. "Waging Peace on the Net."
  17. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood and Eric Grimm. "Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine." Nov 26, 2002. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  18. ^ http://www.hacktivismo.com/public/tfiles/wagingpeace.txt [ dead link ]
  19. ^ Darpa's Star Hacker Looks to WikiLeak-Proof Pentagon, Spencer Ackerman, Wired, August 31, 2010, retr 2011 12 5
  20. ^ "Cult of the Dead Cow". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved four May 2016.
  21. ^ McFadden (July 19, 2021). "'Leetspeak' 101: What Exactly Is It?". Interesting Engineering science. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  22. ^ Grammarist (iii October 2016). "Leet, leetspeak and 1337". Grammaristg. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  23. ^ Mello, John P. (February 2, 2015). "Google Expands Bug Bounty Program". E-Commerce Times.
  24. ^ Psycoe (February 7, 1988). "Sex activity with Satan". Cult of the Expressionless Moo-cow. Archived from the original on June 23, 2007. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
  25. ^ "Computer Vice." Geraldo episode, Apr 17, 1994. Referenced here (archived version) and hither (archived version), both retrieved July 24, 2006.
  26. ^ Mills, Elinor. ""Old-fourth dimension hacktivists: Anonymous, you've crossed the line"." CNet News, March 30, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  27. ^ cDC, Members (August 1997). Beyond HOPE: Cult of the Dead Cow and Globe Domination (Speech). Beyond HOPE. New York City. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved xx August 2019.
  28. ^ Hesseldahl, Arik. "Hacking for Human Rights?." Wired News July 14, 1998. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  29. ^ McKay, Niall. "Cathay: The Keen Firewall." Wired News December 1, 1998. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  30. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood (July 15, 1998). "The Longer March". Cult of the Dead Cow. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved July nineteen, 2006.
  31. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood (December 23, 1998). "Chinese Checkers". Archived from the original on March sixteen, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  32. ^ "It'southward splitsville for the cult of the dead cow and the Hong Kong blondes". Cult of the Dead Cow. Dec 15, 1998. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved July xix, 2006.
  33. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood (March 23, 2015). "Blondie Wong And The Hong Kong Blondes hacking, homo rights, and hype". Medium. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved February one, 2016.
  34. ^ Menn, Joseph (2019). Cult of the Dead Cow: How the Original Hacking Supergroup Might Just Salve the World . PublicAffairs. p. 115.
  35. ^ 2600: The Hacker Quarterly; Chaos Computer Society; Cult of the Dead Cow; !Hispahack; L0pht Heavy Industries; Phrack; Pulhas (Jan 7, 1999). "Hackers on planet world against infowar". Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved Apr 20, 2006.
  36. ^ Macki. "milosevic and the cDc." Politech listserv, March 17, 2002. Retrieved April twenty, 2006.
  37. ^ "Hacktivism and Homo Rights: Using Technology to Enhance the Bar". Archived from the original on 2005-12-17. Retrieved 2006-01-08 .
  38. ^ Krass Katt. "cDc launches global entrada confronting Google Archived 2006-07-sixteen at the Wayback Automobile." Cult of the Dead Cow blog post, February 12, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  39. ^ Jardin, Xeni. "Hacktivists parody Google logo for protest, Cathay human being rights fundraiser Archived 2006-08-06 at the Wayback Machine." Boing Boing blog post, February 12, 2006. Retrieved July nineteen, 2006.
  40. ^ Dach, Clayton. "The Good, the Bad and the Google Archived 2006-09-26 at the Wayback Motorcar." AdBusters #65, May–June 2006. Online edition retrieved Oct 19, 2006.
  41. ^ Krass Katt. "Goolag/Google protest in Dharamsala Archived 2006-08-10 at the Wayback Machine." Cult of the Dead Cow blog post, February 14, 2006. Retrieved July xix, 2006.
  42. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood. "Congress jerks off, gang of 4 accomplish for raincoats Archived 2006-08-x at the Wayback Machine." Cult of the Dead Cow Press Release, Feb 15, 2006. Retrieved July xix, 2006.
  43. ^ Ruffin, Oxblood. "Cult of the Dead Cow (cDc) Launches Campaign Confronting Internet Censorship in Communist china." Cult of the Expressionless Cow Press Release, February 16, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  44. ^ "Philtered". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  45. ^ cDc communications. "Dorsum Orifice Press Release Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine." Cult of the Dead Cow Printing Release, July 21, 1998. Retrieved April twenty, 2006.
  46. ^ cDc communications. "Back Orifice 2000 Printing Release Archived 2005-03-05 at the Wayback Car." Cult of the Expressionless Cow Press Release, July 10, 1999. Retrieved Apr 20, 2006.
  47. ^ "BO2K". Archived from the original on 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-17 .
  48. ^ Einhorn, Bruce. "Hackers to Beijing: Have a Cow!." Business concern Week online edition, Baronial five, 2002. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  49. ^ Tectonic staff, "Secure messenger to guard against totalitarian governments Archived 2006-08-10 at the Wayback Machine." Tectonic, July 21, 2006. Retrieved July 24, 2006.
  50. ^ Doctorow, Cory, "ScatterChat: anonymous, secure chat Archived 2006-08-11 at the Wayback Machine." Boing Boing weblog postal service, July 22, 2006. Retrieved July 24, 2006.
  51. ^ Murdoch, Steven J., "Protocol design is difficult - Flaws in ScatterChat." Light Bluish Touchpaper weblog post, August 11, 2006. Retrieved February 6, 2007.
  52. ^ Schneier, Bruce, "ScatterChat." Schneier on Security web log post, July 31, 2006. Retrieved February 6, 2007.
  53. ^ Mixter. "Six/Four System Protocol Specs," 2003. mixter@hacktivismo.com.
  54. ^ LaCroix, Norman E. "Hacktivismo_DoC_BIS.pdf Archived 2006-09-06 at the Wayback Auto." U.s.a. Department of Commerce, January 2003. Retrieved April 20, 2006.
  55. ^ "Hacktivismo Releases Torpark for Anonymous, Portable Web Browsing." Cult of the Expressionless Cow/Hacktivismo press release, September xix, 2006. Retrieved September xix, 2006.
  56. ^ "Complimentary anonymising browser debuts." BBC News Online, September 20, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2006.
  57. ^ Broersma, Matthew. "Activists unveil stealth browser Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Auto." ZDNet, September 22, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2006.
  58. ^ "Sleeping with the enemy". 13 August 2002. Retrieved four May 2016.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

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